The Labrador Retriever , or just Labrador , is a retriever-gun type of dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in Canada, UK and USA.
A favorite disability aid breeds in many countries, Labrador is often trained to help the blind, those with autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to screen and work detection for law enforcement and other official institutions. In addition, they are valued as a sports and hunting dog.
Some cages bred their ancestors, the water dog St. John, is in England. At the same time, a combination of sheep protection policies in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the UK, led to the death of the water dog St. John gradually in Canada.
In the 1830s, the 10th Earl of Home and his nephew, Duke Buccleuch and the fifth Lord John Scott, had imported a breed ancestor from Newfoundland to Europe to use as a gundog. Early supporters of these Newfoundland dogs, or later Labrador Retrievers, are the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury who raised them because of their expertise in waterfowling.
During the 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, the Sixth Duke of Buccleuch and the 12th Earl of Home collaborated to develop and form the modern Labrador type. The Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned dogs, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were married to female dogs carrying blood from originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. Her offspring are considered the ancestors of the modern Labrador.
Video Labrador Retriever
Origins
The modern Labrador ancestor is from the island of Newfoundland, now part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The early generation Labrador is a water dog St. John, the type that emerged through an ad-hoc breed by the island's early settlers in the 16th century. St. Dog's ancestors John is unknown but, possibly a random mix of British, Irish and Portuguese descent reared at random. The Newfoundland (later known as Greater Newfoundland) is likely the result of breeding the St. Dogs. John with mastiff was brought to the island by a generation of Portuguese fishermen who have been fishing offshore since the 16th century. Little Dog The shorter John coated (also known as Lesser Newfoundland) is used to pick up and pull the net from the water. These little dogs are the ancestors of the Labrador Retriever. White chest, legs, chin, and snout - known as tuxedo marks - Characteristic Dogs St. John often appears in a modern Lab mix, and is sometimes manifested in the Labrador as a small white spot on the chest (known as a medal) or white hair on his legs or muzzle.
Maps Labrador Retriever
Initial Description
Some early descriptions of the water dog St. John is there. In 1822, W.E. Cormack crossed the island of Newfoundland on foot. In his journal he writes, "These dogs are tremendously trained as a helper in fowling, and otherwise useful... The short or fluffy dog ​​is preferred because in cold weather, the long haired type becomes burdened with ice when it comes out of the water. "
A preliminary report by Colonel Hawker describes the dog as "the best for any kind of shoot, he's generally black and no bigger than Pointer, very smooth on the legs, with short, smooth hair and not carrying his tail so much curled up as the others; fast, running, swimming and fighting.... and their sense of smell is almost unappreciable.... "
Dogs St. The first John's was said to have been brought to England in or around 1820, but the reputation of the breed had spread to England; there is a story that the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury saw a dog St. John in a fishing boat and immediately made arrangements with the merchants to have some of these dogs imported into England. The ancestors of this first labrador greatly impressed Earl with their skill and ability to take anything in the water and on the beach he dedicated his entire kennel to developing and stabilizing this breed.
In his book Sightseeing in and About Newfoundland During 1839 and 1840 , geologist Joseph Beete Jukes described the water dog St. John. "The black, thin, short-haired dog comes from the coast to us today, the breed is very different from what we understand by the term Newfoundland dog in the UK He has a thin, pointed, thin, thinly thin, but strong legs, with a lank body, - short and fine hair. "Jukes wrote. "This is the most abundant dog in the country... They are not handsome, but generally more intelligent and useful than others... I observe him once or twice put his foot into the water and pedal him.This foot is white, and Harvey says he did it to "work hard" or fish, and the whole process seems to me extraordinary, more specifically because they say he has never been taught such a thing. "
Name
The basic breed of what is now the Labrador Retriever is known as the water dog St. John, the dog St. John's, or Lesser Newfoundland. When the dogs were later brought to England, they were named after a geographical area known as "Labrador" (they were known as Labrador Retrievers because they were "taken" in the Labrador Sea) or simply Labrador to distinguish them from larger Newfoundland types. , although this breed originated from the more southern Avalon Peninsula.
The ancestors of Labrador retrievers actually came from Newfoundland and Labrador, a breed known as Newfoundland was created at about the same time in Labrador. Both the names and origins of breeds are mixed once moved to England and America. Dogs from Labrador become big longhair dogs we see and know now, and dogs from Newfoundland become Labrador.
Historic Buildings
The first written reference to the breed was in 1814 ("Instructions for Young Sportsmen" by Colonel Peter Hawker), the first painting in 1823 ("Cora A Labrador Bitch" by Edwin Landseer), and the first photograph in 1856 (The Earl). Home dog "Nell", described as Labrador and St. Johns). In 1870, the name Labrador Retriever became common in the UK. The first recorded yellow labrador was born in 1899 (Ben of Hyde, Major CJ Radclyffe's cage), and the breed was recognized by The Kennel Club in 1903. The first American Kennel Club (AKC) registration was in 1917. The chocolate Labrador appeared in the year 1930s, although documented children were born in Buccleuch's cage in 1892. The first dog to appear on the cover of Life Magazine was a black Labrador Retriever called "Blind of Arden" in the December, 12, 1938 issue. Dogs St. John's survived until the early 1980s, the last two people photographed in old age around 1981.
History of subtypes
Labrador Retrievers are often categorized in one of two ways: an English lab or an American laboratory. The difference is mainly behavior, although there are differences in appearance as well. Behaviorally, English language laboratories tend to be more easily trained, and are often considered better for non-professional owners to remain as pets or hunting buddies. American laboratories tend to be more energetic and, having been raised to compete in field trials, are more suited to professional owners with more experience and time to devote to training. In terms of appearance, the English laboratory tends to highlight the 'yellow' head which Labrador Retrievers are known for, while the American lab tends to be slimmer and longer legged.
The yellow and brown puppies occasionally appear (though often annihilated), until finally accepted in the 20th century. The first recognized Yellow Labrador was Ben of Hyde, born in 1899, and Chocolate Labradors became more established in the 1930s.
Yellow (and similar nuances)
In the early years of breeding until the mid-20th century, the shade Labrador we now call "yellow" is actually dark, almost butterscotch, color (seen in early yellow Labrador photos). The shadow was known as "Golden" until it was asked to be changed by the UK Kennel Club, arguing that "Gold" is not really a color. During the 20th century preference for lighter yellows until the creams apply; to this day most of the yellow Labrador is from this shade. Also yellowish brown has become a common color in various yellow labs.
Interest in darker colors of gold and red foxes was re-established by British breeders in the 1980s, and three dogs played a role in this change: Balrion King Frost (black, born c) 1976) consistently descended "very dark yellow "and credited as having" the greatest influence in red-shaped red fox shadows ", and his grandson, the well-known Wynfaul Tabasco (b 1986), described as" the father of the modern red fox Labrador ", and the only modern red fox Show Show in English. Other dogs, such as Red Alert and Scrimshaw Placido Flamingo, are also credited with passing on genes to more than one famous lineage.
- Yellow Labradors
Chocolate Labradors
Jack Vanderwyk traces the origins of all Chocolate Labradors listed in the LabradorNet database (about 34,000 Labrador dogs of all colors) to eight original lineages. However, the shade was not seen as a different color until the 20th century; before that, according to Vanderwyk, such dogs can be traced but not listed. Crosses with Flatcoat or Chesapeake Bay retrievers were also documented in the early 20th century, prior to confession. Chocolate Labradors was also established at the beginning of the 20th century at home to Earl of Feversham, and Chiltonfoliat Ward.
The bloodlines tracked by Vanderwyk each lead back to three black Labradores in the 1880s - Buccleuch Avon (m), and his father and dam, Malmesbury Tramp (m), and Malmesbury June (f). Morningtown Tobla is also named as an important intermediary, and according to studbook Buccleuch Kennels, chocolate in this kennel came through FTW Peter of Faskally (1908).
- Chocolate Labradors
Description
Appearance
Medium-sized Labrador, with men typically weighing 65-80 pounds (29-36 kg) and women 55-70 pounds (25-32 kg). The majority of these breed characteristics, with the exception of color, are the result of breeding to produce working retrievers.
Like some other breeds, Conformation (usually "Show", "English" or "bench") and Field (usually "Working" or "American" lines) are different, although both lines are bred in both countries. In general, however, Conformation Labradors tend to be bred as medium-sized, shorter and fatter dogs with fuller faces and slightly calmer properties than their Field colleagues, who are often raised as taller, lightly framed dogs, with faces which is slightly less extensive. and a slightly longer nose. However, Field Labradors must remain proportionate and in accordance with American Kennel Club standards. With Field Labradors, long noses, thin heads, long legs, and bony frames are not considered standard. Both of these types are informal and not codified or standardized; there is no difference made by AKC or other kennel clubs, but these two types come from different breeding lines. Australian stocks also exist; although not seen in the West, they are common in Asia. The dogs are also very good with the kids.
These breeds tend to shave hair twice a year or regularly throughout the year in temperate climates. Some Labrador spills a lot; However, each Labrador is different. Labrador hair is usually short and straight, and the tail is wide and strong. The barred fingers of the Labrador Retriever make them excellent swimmers. Woven between their toes can also serve as "snowshoes" in cold climates and keep the snow from floating between their toes - a condition that can be painful for other offspring with hair between the toes. Their interwoven coat is also relatively waterproof, providing more help for swimming.
Official breed standards
There are many variations among the Labrador. The following characteristics typical of conformations indicate being raised (raised-row) from this breed in the United States and based on the American Kennel Club standard. Significant differences between UK and US standards are noted.
- Size : Labrador is medium-large. They must be long from withering to the base of the tail because they are from the floor to withered. AKC standards include ideal weight for men 65-80 pounds (29-36 kg) and for women as 55-70 pounds (25-32 kg). Guidelines for altitudes vary between AKCs, which provide 22.5 to 24.5 inches (57 to 62 cm) for men and 21.5 to 23.5 inches (55 to 60 cm) for women, The Kennel Club which suggests that men should be 56 to 57 cm (22 to 22 inches) with females between 55 and 56 centimeters (22 to 22 inches), and FCIs of 56 to 57 cm (22 to 22 inches) for men with ideal women at 54 to 56 cm (21 to 22 in).
- Symbol : The Labrador Retriever's coat should be short and solid, but not tough. The coat is watertight, so the dog is not cold when taking water in winter. That means that dogs naturally have a slightly dry and oily layer. Acceptable colors are black, yellow, and brown.
- Head : The head should be wide with slightly protruding eyebrows. Eyes should be good and expressive. The right eye color is brown and brown. The layer around the eyes should be black. The ears should hang near the head and slightly above the eye.
- Jaw : The jaw must be strong and strong. The muzzle should be medium length and should not be too tapered. The jaw should hang a little and arch back gracefully.
- Body : The body must have a strong, muscular body.
The tail and coat are designated "distinctive [or differentiate] features" from Labrador by Kennel Club and AKC. AKC added that "the actual Labrador Retriever temperament is characteristic of this breed as 'beaver'."
Color
Labrador Retrievers are listed in three colors: black (dark black), yellow (considered from cream to red fox), and brown (medium to dark brown). Some dogs are sold as pure silver Labrador, but the purity of the bloodline is currently being debated by breed experts including breed clubs and breed councils. Several major kennel clubs around the world allow Labrador silver to be registered, but unlike silver. The Kennel Club (UK) requires that they be listed as "Not recognized." Occasionally, Labrador will show off a small amount of white feathers on their chests, paws, or tails, and rarely Lab races will show striped stripes or brown dots similar to Rottweiler. These signs are disqualification for the exhibit dog but have no effect on the temperament or ability of the dog to be a good dog or pet dog.
Puppies of all colors can potentially occur in the same trash. Color is determined primarily by three genes. The first gene (locus B) determines the pigment density of the eumelanin pigment of the mantle, if the pigment is allowed: dense granules produce a black coat, which seldom gives a brown coat. The second focus (E) determines whether eumelanin is produced at all. A dog with a recessive allele will produce only phaeomelanin pigment and will be yellow irrespective of its genotype in locus B. The previously known genes have increased in number due to the introduction of K locus, where the dominant black "K" allele K B is now known to exist. The black or brown Labrador must therefore have a K B allele. Yellow Labrador is determined at locus E, so locus K is irrelevant in determining its color. Variations in many other genes control the finer details of the mantle staining, which in yellow Labrador varies from white to bright gold to red foxes. Brown nose and black Labrador nose will match the color of the fur.
According to a 2011 study, 13 of the 245 Labrador studied were heterozygous for the M264V mutation responsible for the melanistic mask, and one was homozygous. In this breed, this trait is not visible.
Nose and skin pigmentation
Colouration Labrador is controlled by many genes. It is possible for recessive genes to reappear in the next generation. Also, sometimes there are unexpected pigmentation effects to different parts of the body. The effects of pigmentation appear in relation to the yellow Labrador, and sometimes chocolate, and hence most of this section includes pigmentation in the yellow Labrador. The most common places where pigmentation is seen are the nose, lips, gums, legs, tails, and edges of the eyes, which may be black, brown, yellow-brown ("liver", caused by having two genes for chocolate), or some color other. Labrador can carry genes for different colors, for example black Labrador can carry recessive chocolates and yellow genes, and yellow Labrador can carry recessive genes for the other two colors. DNA tests can reveal some of these aspects. Less common pigment (other than pink) is error, not disqualification, and hence the dog is still allowed to display.
The intensity of the black pigment in the yellow Labrador is controlled by a separate gene separate from the feather dye. Yellow Labrador usually has a black nose, which gradually turns pink with age (called "snow nose" or "winter nose"). This is due to the decrease in tyrosinase enzymes that indirectly control the production of melanin, the dark dye. Tyrosinase depends on temperature - hence the coloration of light can be seasonal, due to cold weather - and less produced by increasing the age of two years and above. As a result, the color of the nose of most of the yellow Labrador becomes a rather pink color as they grow older.
The color known as "Dudley" is also possible. Dudleys are variously defined as yellow Labradors that have unpigmented (pink) nose (LRC), yellow with brown/pigmented (AKC), or "colored meat" in addition to having the same color around the periphery of the eye, rather than having black chocolate pigmentation or dark. Yellow Labrador with brown or chocolate pigmentation, for example, brown or brown nose, not always Dudley, although by current AKC standards will have a brown rim around the eyes (or more precisely from the eebb genotype)). Breed standards for Labrador consider the actual Dudley as a disqualifying feature in the Lab showing conformations, such as one with a pink nose entirely or less in any pigment along with a rim colored with skin around the eyes. True Dudleys is very rare. Breeding to improve pigmentation often has no dependency. Because color is determined by many genes, some of which are recessive, crossbreeding with non-standard Labrador yellow pigmentation to black Labrador may not correct the problem or prevent future generations carrying the same recessive genes. For the same reason, chocolate crosses with yellow Labrador are also often avoided.
Show and field lines
As a result of specific breeding there is a significant difference between raised land and childbirth and shows the lines of Labrador. In the United States the first is sometimes mistakenly referred to as "America" ​​and the latter as "English" although both field and type of events are raised in both countries. In the UK they are called "Field" and "Show". Dogs raised for hunting and field trials were selected first for work skills, in which dogs raised to compete in conformational events were selected for their conformation to the standards and characteristics sought by the judges in the event rings.
Although individual dogs may vary, in general the hunting dogs shown are heavier, shorter stature, and have thicker coats and tails. Labrador Field generally legged longer, lighter, and more agile in the building, making it agile. In the head, the Labradors show tend to have wider heads, better defined stops, and stronger necks, while Field Labradors have lighter heads and are slightly narrower with longer snouts. Labradores raised in the field are generally higher in energy and higher compared to Labrador being raised to show conformation while conformational breeds are quieter in energy, and as a consequence it may be more suited to working relationships than being a "family pet". Some breeders, especially those who specialize in this type of field, feel that the breeds show not enough to recognize their dog breed, leading to the occasional debate over formally splitting the breeds into subtypes.
In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Labrador breed club have set breed standards to accommodate the Labrador who grew up in the field. For example, the withers-height AKC standard allows conformational dogs to be slightly higher than equivalent British standards. However, multiple champions, or dogs that excel in the field and the show rings, are becoming more unusual.
Temperament
AKC describes Labrador's temperament as good, fun, sociable, and manageable. Labrador's sense of smell allows them to enter almost any scent and follow their original path. They generally remain on the scent until they find it. Navy, military forces and police forces use it as a detection dog to track smugglers, thieves, terrorists, and dark marketers. They are known to have a very soft feel to the mouth, as a result of being bred to pick up games like waterfowl. They tend to chew things (although they can be trained to leave this behavior).
Labrador has a reputation as a very angry race and an excellent family dog. This includes a good reputation with children of all ages and other animals. Some lines, especially those that continue to be bred especially for their skills working in the field (not for their looks), are very fast and athletic. Their joyful cheerfulness and lack of fear may require strenuous training and handling to ensure that it is not out of control - uncontrolled adults can be very problematic. Women may be slightly more independent than men. Labrador adults around the age of three years; before this time they can have significant energy levels like puppies, often mistakenly calling it hyperactive. Due to their enthusiasm, early leash training is recommended to prevent withdrawal during full adulthood. Labrador often enjoy endless (often obsessive) takings and other forms of activity (such as agility, frisbee, or flyball).
Although they sometimes bark at noise, especially sound from unseen sources ("barking alarms"), Labrador is usually not noisy or territorial. They are often very relaxed and trust with strangers and therefore are usually not suitable as guard dogs.
Labrador as a breed is a curious and exploratory and love company, following both people and a fascinating aroma for food, attention, and novelty. In this way, they can often "disappear" or otherwise be separated from their owners with a bit of fanfare. As a descendant they are very intelligent and able to single intense and focused minded if motivated or their interest is caught. Therefore, with the right conditions and stimuli, the bored Labrador could "turn out to be a runaway artist par excellence ". Many dogs are also stolen. Due to their curious nature and the ability to "disappear," along with the risk of being stolen, a number of dog clubs and rescue organizations (including the Kennel Club in the UK) consider it a good practice that Labradors will be microchipped, with the owner's name and address also in their collars and tags.
The Labrador's tough temperaments and their ability to learn make them the ideal breed for search and rescue, detection, and therapeutic work. They are a very intelligent type. They are ranked No. 7 at Stanley Coren The Dog Intelligence . The AKC describes the breed as an ideal family and sports dog. Their main job role in the field continues to be from hunting retrievers.
Used as a working dog
Labrador is a smart type with a good work ethic and generally well behaved. The general job roles for Labradors include: hunting, tracking and detecting (they have a very helpful sense of smell while working in this area), disabled help, transport, and therapeutic work. About 60-70% of all guide dogs in Canada are Labrador; Other common breeds are Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds. Labrador Retriever has been shown to have a high success rate for being a guide dog. A recent study was conducted on how well four different breeds (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Mix, and German Shepherds) were trained to be guide dogs. In this experiment, German Shepherds has the highest chance of not completing it. Labrador Retriever and Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Mix have the highest success rate. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers have a higher success rate after having longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers.
Labrador is a strong and relentless swimmer who was noted for their ability to tolerate cold water for a long time. Their ability to work quietly beside the hunters while watching birds fall from the sky, marking where they landed, and then using their incredible noses to find and pick up dead or wounded birds has made them the king of waterfowl. They are also used for pointing and watering and making excellent highland hunting game partners.
The Labrador's high intelligence, initiative and self-direction in the role of work is exemplified by dogs like Endal, who during an emergency in 2001 puts people unconscious in a recovery position, picks up his cell phone from under the car, takes a blanket and covers it, barks at his nearest residence for help, and then ran to the nearest hotel to get help. A number of Labrador have also been taught to assist their owners in spending money and credit cards from ATMs with previous training.
This breed is used in water saving/lifesaving. This continues in the role of today, along with Leonberger, Newfoundland and the Golden Retriever dog; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard.
Health
In 2014, the UK breed survey reported average age for Labrador Retriever 12 years and 3 months, with some living up to the age of 19 years. Labrador children are generally not taken home before they are 8 weeks old.
It is a healthy type with relatively few major problems. Important issues related to health and wellbeing include congenital and obesity disorders.
- Labrador is somewhat vulnerable to hip and elbow dysplasia, especially larger dogs, though not as many as other offspring. Hip scores are recommended before the breed and are often recommended joint supplements.
- Labrador also suffers from the risk of knee problems. A relaxed patella is a common occurrence in the knee where the knee is dislocated and back into place.
- Eye problems can also occur in some Labrador, especially progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, corneal dystrophy, and retinal dysplasia. Dogs meant to be raised should be checked by an ophthalmologist for eye scores.
- Hereditary myopathy, a rare hereditary disorder that causes deficiency of Type II muscle fibers. Symptoms include short walking style or "hopping of rabbit", and in rarely cases of neck ventroflection accompanied by kyphotic posture.
- There are minor incidents of other conditions, such as autoimmune and deafness in Labrador, either by default or later on.
- Labrador often suffers from exercise caused by collapse, the syndrome that causes hyperthermia, weakness, collapse, and disorientation after short exercise.
- Of all dog breeds, the Labrador Retriever is most likely to be obese. This obesity has been linked to certain gene mutations. See the Obesity sub-section below.
Obesity
Labrador likes to eat, and without proper exercise can become obese. Laziness is a contribution to this. Obesity is a serious condition and can be considered the number one nutritional problem with dogs. A study shows that at least 25% of dogs in the United States are overweight. Therefore, Labrador must be trained and stimulated properly. A healthy Labrador can swim with a two-hour wind sprint, and should keep the hourglass very thin and fit and light, rather than fat or heavy. Obesity can aggravate conditions such as hip dysplasia and joint problems, and can lead to secondary disease, including diabetes. Osteoarthritis is very common in the elderly, especially overweight, Labrador. A 14-year study that included 48 dogs by Purina food producers showed that Labradors were fed to maintain a free-sized, lean body given by about two years, emphasizing the importance of not overeating. Labrador had to walk twice a day for at least half an hour.
It has been shown that of all dog breeds, it is the Labrador Retriever who is most likely to be obese. In a study published in 2016, it was shown that of 310 Labrador, most of them lost all or part of the POMC gene. This gene plays a role in the regulation of appetite as well as an indication of the amount of fat a person keeps. The study concluded that the absence of such genes had a significant impact on Labrador's weight and appetite. The mutation of the POMC gene exists only in one other breed - the Flat-Coated Retriever.
Appearance worldwide
In the United States, this breed gained wider recognition after the 1928 American Kennel Gazette article, "Meet the Labrador Retriever" . Before this time, AKC only listed 23 Labrador in the country, partly because US and British hunting styles have different requirements. Labradors gained popularity as a hunting dog during the 1920s and especially after World War II, as they gained recognition for incorporating some of the best traits of two favorite American races both as game seekers and water dogs.
Outside of North America and Western Europe, Labrador arrived later. For example, the Russian Retrievers Club traced the arrival of the Labrador until the late 1960s, as pets diplomats and others in the foreign ministry. The formation of breeds at the Commonwealth of Independent States (USSR) was initially impeded by the relatively small amount of Labrador and the great distances involved, leading to the difficulty of building breedings and bloodlines; in the early 1980s, dogs born at home were still regularly equipped with further imports from abroad. This difficulty initially caused Labradors to secretly cross over to other types of retrievers. In the 1990s, increased access to foreign performances and bloodlines was said to have helped this situation to become orderly.
Demographics
Labrador is a very popular dog. For example, in 2006:
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- Widely regarded as the most popular species in the world.
- The most popular dog with ownership in Australia, Canada, Israel, New Zealand United Kingdom, and the United States (since 1991),
- Both in the UK and in the United States, there are more than twice as many Labrador listed as the next most popular type. If the comparison is limited to the dog race of the same size, then there are about 3-5 times more Labrador enrolled in both countries as the next most popular breed, German Shepherd Dog and Golden Retriever.
- The most popular type of aid dog in the United States, Australia, and many other countries, and is widely used by police and other official bodies to detect and work. About 60-70% of all guide dogs in the United States are Labrador (see below).
- Seven of the 13 Australian National Kennel Board Outstanding Gundogs The appointed Hall of Fame is Labradors (list covers 2000-2005).
There is no global registration Labradors, nor is there any detailed information about the number of Labrador who live in each country. Countries with the largest number of Labrador registrations in 2005 were: 1: United Kingdom 2: France and the United States (more or less the same), 4: Sweden, 5: Finland. Sweden and Finland have a much lower population than the other three countries, showing that in 2005 the two countries had the highest proportion of Labrador per million people: Since there is no global registration for Labradors, it is difficult to ascertain whether there is only a smaller percentage of people formally enrolling their animals in countries like the United States, or whether the number of animals per capita is actually smaller.
The OFA statistics show that yellow and black Labrador are listed in very similar numbers (slightly more yellow than black); chocolate in a smaller amount.
Note: The registration amount does not have to be the same as the number of live dogs at any given time.
Dogs of US military workers (war dogs): Labrador Retrievers in the Vietnam war
The Vietnam War was the only war in American history where US war dogs, officially classified by the military as "military worker dogs", were not allowed to go home formally after the war. Classified as removable equipment, from around 4,000 K-9 US deployed to the Vietnam War, it is estimated that only about 200 surviving American dog wars from Vietnam are employed at other overseas posts. In addition to these 200 or more, the remaining canine that is left unattended in action is either turned off or abandoned.
The dominant dog chosen by the US Military during the Vietnam War was the German Shepherd Dog, used in the Scouting Dog , the Sentry Dogs , Dog Mines Identification , and the US Navy uses Water Dog to detect enemies under water divers in South Vietnam. Labrador Retrievers are a military option for their Combat Tracker Teams (CTTs). The Combat Tracker team consists of one Labrador and four or five people: the handler, the observer, one or two of the closers, and the team leader. Labrador was chosen by the military to be traced for their distinctive quality, and was used to search for wounded US soldiers, enemy patrols, and drowning aviators in Vietnam. The US Army Labrador Retrievers received their combat training in the British Army War Forest School in Malaysia.
Of the more than 4,000 US war dogs who served in the Vietnam War, 232 were killed in the action, and 295 US troops deployed as "dog handlers" were killed in the action. Dog handler Robert W. Hartsock was awarded the Medal of Honor. Six Labrador Retrievers were killed in action when assigned to the 62nd and 63rd Army of Combat Tracking Teams. During the war, the US Army lost 204 dogs, while the US Marine Corps and the US Air Force lost 13 and 15 dogs, respectively.
In November 2000, President Bill Clinton signed a law an amendment allowing retired US military work dogs (dogs of war) to be adopted by personnel outside the military, leaving the Vietnam War as the only war in US history in which American war dogs are not never back home.
Famous Labrador
Since both are the most popular breeds by registered ownership and are also the most popular breeds for assistant dogs in several countries, there are many famous and famous Labradors since these breeds are recognized.
Media related to Labrador Retriever in Wikimedia Commons
- Labrador Retriever in Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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