The Golden Retriever is a large breed of dogs raised as sniffer dogs to pick up waterfowls such as ducks and highland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and is named 'retrievers' because of their ability to take shoot games not broken. Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train for basic or advanced compliance standards. They are a long sheathed race, with a solid inner layer that gives them enough warmth outside the house, and an outer coat that attaches to their bodies and repels the water. Golden Retrievers are perfect for residency in a suburban or country environment. Although they require great outdoor training, they should be placed in a fenced area because of their tendency to explore instinct. They spilled a lot, especially at the turn of the season, and needed fairly regular maintenance.
This breed is a prominent participant in conformational events for race dogs. Golden Retriever is popular as a dog of disability help such as guide dogs for the blind and hearing dogs for the hearing impaired. In addition, they are trained to become hunting dogs, detection dogs, and search and rescue participants. Breed is friendly, soft temperament means it is not suitable to be a professional guard dog, but its temperament also makes it the third most popular family dog ​​(with registration) in the United States, the fifth most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth most popular in the UK. Golden Retrievers are seldom a picky eater, but require a lot of practice (two hours or more a day). This breed is fond of playing but also highly trained.
Video Golden Retriever
Characteristics
Golden Retriever is a large breed, very strong with a dense layer of fur and water-repellant. As a dog with its origins in breeding genealogy, and due to its widespread historical popularity, several regional variations appear in this breed; Therefore, the three subtypes of the Golden Retriever reflect the distinctive variations in dimensions and mantle. However, all Golden Retrievers are blond, yellow, or gold and all subtypes are vulnerable to the same health problems.
English Type
Golden Retrievers of English type are prevalent throughout Europe and Australia. The skull is wider and forequarters are more muscular than other types. Its muzzle is balanced and well carved. The coat is generally brighter than the American type. Men stand between 22 to 24 inches (56-61 cm) in the withers; females ranging from 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 cm). Acceptable or expected weights are not specified in the UK standard, but Kennel Club standards require topline and straight-line levels without the slightest rear angulation found on the American line.
The eyes are round and dark, which contrast with the triangular or oblique compositions of their American counterparts. Golden Golden Retrievers can have fur colors of any gold or cream color â € <â €
The American type is thinner and less muscular than other types, the male stands between 23 and 24 deep (58 and 61 cm) tall at the withers; females have a height of 21.5 to 22.5 inches (55-57 cm). Their coats are darker and occur in various shimmering gold shades with moderate feathers. When running, they have a free, smooth, strong, and well coordinated way; when the dog ran, his legs met to the center of the balance line. American standards also make requirements about the proportions, substance, head and skull, neck, body, topline, forequarters, and the back; in this case, the American Type Retriever is the same as the Golden Retriever in accordance with other national standards. American Breeders Golden Retrievers sometimes import their dogs from the UK to take advantage of temperament and British appearance.
Canadian type
The Golden Golden Retriever has a coat that is thinner and darker and taller than other types. Men standing 23 and 24 deep (58 and 61 cm) in height withers; and women 21.5 to 22.5 inches (55-57 cm). Weight for men is between 29-34 kg (65-75 pounds); and women between 27-32 kg (60-70 pounds).
Maps Golden Retriever
Coat and color
As their name suggests, their coats occur in a dark golden golden golden color. Topcoat is watertight and slightly wavy, and the warehouse is small in number throughout the year. The bottom layer is soft and keeps the retriever cool in summer and warm in winter; it's a warehouse in spring and autumn. Usually lying flat with the stomach. Golden coat should not be too long, as this may prove to be detrimental in the field, especially when taking the game. Golden Retrievers have fine feathers on the backs of their forelegs and heavier feathers at the front of their necks, their thighs and the bottom of their tails.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) standard states that the mantle is "rich gold shimmering in various shades", which forbids light or very dark coats. This leaves the outer span of feather color until the judge's discretion when competing in the conformation shows. Therefore, "pure white" and "red" are not acceptable, such as black. The Kennel Club (UK) also allows cream as an acceptable fur color. Judges can also ban Goldens with pink nose, or those who lack pigment. The Golden coat can also be mahogany, referred to as "redhead", though this is not accepted in British show rings. As Golden grows older, its mantle may become darker or brighter, along with the bleaching of feathers seen on and around its snout. Dog coats are usually much lighter than their adult coats, but puppies with darker ears may show darker adult colors.
Temperament
The Golden Retriever's temperament is characteristic of this breed, and is described in the standard as "friendly, welcoming and confident". Golden Retrievers make good family pets, especially as they are patient with children. They are not "one dog" and are generally just as friendly with strangers and those who are familiar to them. Their gentle and gentle beliefs make them a poor guard dog. Any form of aggression or unwarranted hostility towards people, dogs or other animals, whether in the show or community arena, is considered unacceptable in the Golden Retriever and does not fit the character of the breed, nor is the Golden Retriever too bad. shy or nervous. The typical Golden Retriever is calm, naturally intelligent and negotiable, and with a tremendous desire to please.
Golden Retrievers are also noted for their intelligence. This breed ranks fourth in Stanley Coren Dog Intelligence - follows Border Collie, Poodle, and German Shepherd-as one of the brightest dogs sorted by obedience to commands.
Typical Golden Retrievers are animals that are active and like to have fun with a very patient attitude that fits with the dog who grew up to sit still for hours on a hunting blind. Golden adults love to work, and have a sharp ability to focus on a given task. They will work until they are unconscious, so be careful that they do not work too hard.
Another characteristic associated with their hunting heritage is a size suitable for scrambling in and out of boats and excessive love for water. Golden Retrievers are highly trained - because of their intelligence, athleticism, and their desire to satisfy their handlers - and excel in compliance tests. They are also very competitive in agility and other performance events. Strong training methods are not required, as Golden Retrievers often respond very well to positive and optimistic training styles.
Golden Retriever is compatible with dogs, cats, and most other animals. They are greatly appreciated for their high level of socialization of people, calmness, and willingness to learn. Because of this, they are usually used as guide dogs, mobility dog ​​help, and search dogs and saviors.
Health and lifespan
The average age for a Golden Retriever is about 11 to 12 years. They are susceptible to certain diseases, so should be taken to the vet for an annual examination.
Golden Retriever is known to have genetic disorders and other diseases. Hip dysplasia is common in breeds; when purchasing puppies, the pedigree must be known and checked by OFA or by PennHIP for hip disease. Obesity also often occurs in offspring because the Golden Retriever likes to eat. The puppy should eat about three cups of food a day and adults three to five cups, depending on the food and how active the dog is.
General health issues
Cancer, the most common being hemangiosarcoma, followed by lymphosarcoma, mast cell tumors, and osteosarcoma, is the cause of death for 61.4% of American Goldens according to a 1998 health study conducted by the Golden Retriever Club of America, making it the largest breed of killers. The 2004 survey by the UK Kennel Club put this figure at 38.8%. Although most puppies are screened for disruption before being sold (by renowned breeders), hip and elbow dysplasia affects one-fifth of dogs. Eye disease may also occur in offspring; cataracts are the most common eye disease, but they can also suffer from progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, distichiasis, entropion, corneal dystrophy, and retinal dysplasia.
They may suffer from heart disease, especially subvalvular aortic stenosis, and cardiomyopathy and joint disease, including patellar luxation, osteochondritis, panosteitis, and cruciate ligament rupture. In addition to the heavy shedding they experience (and their constant shedding throughout the year), Golden Retriever can suffer from skin diseases; the most common skin problems are allergies (often causing acute moist dermatitis or "hot spots"), with the most common allergies being fleas. They can also suffer seborrhoea, sebaceous adenitis, self-inflicted lactic granulomas, and hemophilia.
Caring
Golden Retriever requires routine maintenance and bathing occasionally. Their coat is faded all year long, but it is known to spill lots of it twice a year. They also need to clean their ears regularly, or ear infections may occur. While shedding is unavoidable, frequent treatments (daily to weekly) reduce the amount of hair shed by animals. Severe shedding resulting in a bald patch can be an indication of stress or illness.
Activity
The desire of the Golden Retriever to please makes him a consistent and top performer in the rings of obedience and agility. Its excellent swimming ability makes it proficient at jumping docks. Natural capture capability means also competitive in ball and field trials.
The first three dogs ever achieved the AKC Independence titled title were the Golden Retriever; the first of all three is a woman named 'Ch. Moreland's Golden Tonka '.
Because Golden Retrievers are highly trained, they are used for many important jobs, such as guiding dogs for blind people, drugs or sniff bombs at airports, or helping to save people from earthquakes and other natural disasters. This breed is also used in water saving/saving lives, along with Leonberger, Newfoundland and Labrador Retriever dogs.
Origin and history
The Golden Retriever was originally raised in Scotland in the mid-19th century. At the time, wildfowl hunting was a popular sport for the wealthy Scottish elite, but the current breed retrievers were inadequate to retrieve the falling games from water and land. Taking from the soil and water is necessary because the time hunting spot is bagged with swampy ponds and rivers. As a result, the best water spaniel is crossed with existing retrievers, so the formation of today's breeds is known as the Golden Retriever. The Golden Retriever was first developed near Glen Affric in Scotland, at "Guisachan", Dudley Marjoribanks highland plantation, 1st Baron Tweedmouth. For many years, the breeds that were originally crossed were still disputed, but in 1952, the publication of Marjoribanks' breeding records from 1835 to 1890 dispelled the myth of the purchase of a whole group of Russian rogue shepherd dogs from a visiting circus instead of a lively breeding program line- heart. Generally, these breeds are said to have originated from Russian trackers.
Improvements in weapons during the 1800s resulted in more birds falling during hunting over longer distances and on increasingly difficult terrain, which caused more birds to stray in the fields. Due to this increase in firearms, the need for specialist retrievers appears, as a training tuner and a breeding pointer is found to be ineffective. So, work begins on breeding dogs to fill this much-needed role.
The original cross is a yellow retriever, 'Nous', with the female dog Tweed Water Spaniel, 'Belle'. The Tweed Water Spaniel is now extinct, but it was common in the border country. Marjoribanks had bought Nous in 1865 from an unregistered litter as a wavy necked retriever. In 1868, this cross produced rubbish which included four puppies; these four became the foundations of breeding programs that included Irish Setter, colored sandy Bloodhound, Water Dog St. John Newfoundland, and two black retarders with waves. The bloodline was also cultivated and selected for truth to Marjoribanks' idea of ​​a major hunting dog. His visions include a stronger and stronger dog than previous retrievers, who are still soft and can be trained. Russian shepherd dogs are not mentioned in this note, nor is there any other working dog race. The Golden Retriever's ancestors are all sporting dogs, in line with Marjoribanks goals. Golden Retriever is active and powerful and has a soft mouth to pick up games while hunting.
Non-club organizations are dedicated to Golden Retrievers, such as breed-specific adoption sites. One such organization is the Golden Retriever Club of Scotland, which in August 2013 collects 222 Golden Retrievers in the first historic Golden Retrievers home.
In English
The Golden Retriever was first accepted for registration by The Kennel Club of England in 1903, as Flat Coats - Golden. They were first exhibited in 1908, and in 1911 recognized as a type called Retriever (Gold and Yellow).
In the United States
It took 14 more years to breed recognized in America, and in 1925, the American Kennel Club did it. In 1938, the Golden Retriever Club of America was founded. Golden Retrievers was ranked number two for the American Kennel Club Registrations. In 1999, 62,652 were registered and the only breed on them was the Labrador Retriever. According to a purebred dog guide recognized by the American Kennel Club, Golden Retrievers are judged on various properties: color, coat, ears, feet, nose, body, etc.
In Canada
Dear Archie Marjoribanks took the Golden Retriever to Canada in 1881, and enrolled the 'Lady' with AKC in 1894. This is the first record of breeds in both countries. The Breed was first registered in Canada in 1927, and the Golden Retriever Club of Ontario (GRCO) was formed in 1958. The GRCO founders were Cliff Drysdale, an Englishman who had brought Golden English, and Jutta Baker, the daughter-in-law of Louis Baker, Northland Kennels. GCRO in the following years was expanded to the Golden Retriever Club of Canada.
In Scotland
In July 2006, Golden Retriever Club of Scotland hosted a Golden Retriever fan meeting at the ancestral home, Guisachan House. A photograph taken by photographer Lynn Kipps to commemorate events captured by 188 Golden Retrievers, and holds the record for most Golden Retrievers in one picture.
Famous dog
Liberty, presidential pet President Gerald R. Ford, and Victory, presidential pet Ronald Reagan, is a Golden Retriever. This breed is also featured in a number of movies and TV series, including Air Bud series, Full House, Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey and > Homeward Bound II: Missing in San Francisco , Fluke , Napoleon , Up , Encouraging Aster , You Have a Letter , The Drew Carey Show , and Cats & amp; Dog . Money from The Fox and the Hound 2 is also a mixture of these breeds, such as the Whopper of Pound Puppies .
A Golden Retriever woman named Goldie appeared on the BBC One child English program Blue Peter from 1978 to 1986. Monty Don, BBC Two gardening presenter in the UK Gardeners' World owns Golden A male retriever named Nigel who appears with him most of the time in the program. Golden Retriever portrays the role of Levi, the hearing dog of the FBI titular deaf agent in Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye, based on the actual life of Sue Thomas.
References
External links
- Golden Retriever in Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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