A Shih Tzu ( UK: , US: ; = "zh-hant"> ??? ; pinyin: x? sh? qu? n ), also known as Chrysanthemum Dog , is a toy type dog, weighing from 4 to 7.25 kilograms (9-16 lbs) as adults. The exact origins of this type are unknown, but are thought to have originated in the Tibetan Plateau, and later developed in China.
Video Shih Tzu
Penampilan
Shih Tzu is a sturdy little dog with a short snout and large black eyes. They have a soft, long double coat. A Shih Tzu should stand no more than 26.7 centimeters (10 ½ inches) at the withers and with an ideal weight of 4.5 to 7.3 kg (10 to 16 pounds). Drop ear is covered with long hair, and a very hairy tail is brought arched over the back. The coat may be any color, although it is white and with a gray color often seen. Shih Tzu is slightly longer than tall, and bigger dogs should ideally carry themselves "with a very arrogant train". A very striking feature is the underbite, which is required in standard breeds. The traditional silk long coat, which reaches the floor, requires daily brushing to avoid tangles. Because the long coat and hair grow fast, regular maintenance is necessary, which may be expensive and should be taken into account when considering adopting one of these breeds. Often, the mantle is cut short to simplify the treatment, but the mantle still requires brushing every day. For conformations to show, the coat should be left in a natural state, although pruning for neatness around the legs and anus is allowed. The shorter cuts are usually called "puppy cut" or "teddy bear cut" when the puppy pieces are accompanied by a rounded round face, resembling a stuffed animal.
Maps Shih Tzu
Temperament
Although the individual Shih Tzu temperament varies from dog to dog, this breed has a loyal, loving, outgoing, and alert personality and temperament. Appropriate training and socialization should begin at a young age for Shih Tzu to comply with basic commands, as Shih Tzu tends to be stubborn when it comes to training. While Shih Tzu is an excellent overseer because of his standby and active nature, he is not specifically raised for this purpose. Unlike Lhasa Apso, who grew up to be a guard dog who likes to be tall and wary of strangers, Shih Tzu prefers being close to his friends and often offers affection to strangers. Because of its friendly nature, Shih Tzu tend to interact well with other dogs and with children and adults. Though they can be a bit temperamental with hyper race or larger. Composer James Mumford describes Shih Tzu as "... a pinch of lions, a few teaspoons of rabbits, a few ounces of domestic cats, one part of a court clown, a pinch of balerina, a little old man, a little beggar, a tablespoon of monkeys, one part of a baby seal, and) a little teddy bear ".
Color and quality coat
Shih Tzu comes in a variety of colors that include various shades of gold, white, brown, and black. Other colors include black mask of gold, black and white, solid black, dense heart, heart and white, dappled, white, red and white, and gray and white. Thus, when two Shih Tzu mates, it is possible that their offspring coat will be similar to the sire color, the color of the dam, the tricolor, or the color mix of both parents in a classification. The interesting thing (and often a point of confusion) is that the color of the black pigmented fur (nose, lips, bearing, also called "skin") is determined by the color of the mantle itself; fur colors in dogs with liver or blue pigments are categorized by pigment color. Thus, the color parti (white and other colors) Shih Tzu with blue pigment is "blue and white" irrespective of hair color that may be very similar to gold and white or other colors. The same principle applies to solid blue, silver, and silver and white. Sometimes you may see dark brown pigments near the shoulders and between the armpits.
The smooth, straight, and smooth Shih Tzu layers have also been listed by many popular dog information sites as hypoallergenic. Compared to many other offspring, Shih Tzu does not drip to the same level, only losing a small amount when bathed or brushed. These are dog hair and saliva that trigger most allergic reactions. Allergies recognize that, at times, certain allergy patients will be able to tolerate certain dogs; but they agree that "some luck with their pets can not be stretched to fit everyone who is allergic to the whole dog race". Shih Tzu's coat is said to fall off only when brushed or broken, or just said to be shed. The coat may also be wavy or rough.
Etymology
The name comes from the Chinese word for "lion" because this type of dog is bred to resemble "lion, as depicted in traditional oriental art". (Peking breed is also called "lion dog" in Chinese.) "Shih Tzu" is a Wade-Giles romanization of Chinese characters, meaning lion; This romanization scheme was used when the breed was first introduced in America. In contemporary China, Pinyin is the dominant romanization system, which makes it as sh? Zi . Chinese Mandarin recitation is approximately SHIRR -dz? . Although the Wade-Giles system is often considered less intuitive, "Shih Tzu" is a useful linguistic example of two cases in which the Wade-Giles scheme reflects the use of syllable fictions after the appropriate consonant clusters (retroflex and sibilant) in modern Mandarin. This is a unique phonological feature that does not appear in other modern languages ​​known in their standard form. Indeed, although the exact classification is debatable (and dialect variants exist), linguists generally agree that these sounds can not be represented by conventional symbols in the IPA; then the orthodox approach "SHIRR" is used earlier in this paragraph. However, the use of syllabic fricative is often observed in informal English with paralinguistic expressions "Shh!", Which can serve as a guide for the pronunciation of "Shih".
In modern Chinese, Shih Tzu is commonly known as "Xi Shi dog"; Xi Shi is considered one of the most beautiful women in ancient China. Alternate names are adopted to avoid confusion that comes from referring to the breed as a lion. Shih Tzu was nicknamed the Chrysanthemum Dog in England in the 1930s. The dog can also be called the Tibetan Lion Dog; but whether the breed should be referred to as "Tibet" or "China" is the source of historical and political contradictions, as noted in the next section. A book on this breed states that "dog historians tend to have very strong opinions" on the subject.
History
DNA analysis puts Shih Tzu's ancestors today breed in an "ancient" breed group that shows "a close genetic relationship to wolves". Another branch that descended from the "Midden Dog Kitchen" gave rise to Papillon and Chihuahua with long hair and other "Kitchen Midden Dog" branches to Pug and Shih Tzu.
It is also said that this breed originated in China, hence the name "Lion of the Dog", in 800 BC.
There are various theories about the origin of the current generation. The theories attribute that it originated from a cross between Peking and Lhasa Apso, a Tibetan dog endowed with the Dalai Lama to the Chinese emperors towards the end of the 17th century. Dogs during ancient times were selectively raised and seen in Chinese paintings. The dogs are a favorite of Chinese nobility and deeply appreciate that, over the years, China has refused to sell, trade, or give anything. The first dogs of this breed were imported into Europe (England and Norway) in 1930 and classified by the Kennel Club as "Apsos". The first European standards for this breed were written in England in 1935 by the Shih Tzu Club, and the dogs were categorized again as Shih Tzu. This breed spread throughout Europe and was brought to the United States after World War II, when returning US military personnel brought dogs back from Europe, in the mid-1950s. Shih Tzu was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 in Toy Group.
This breed is now recognized by all major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world. It is also recognized by FÃÆ' Â © dation Cynologique Internationale for international competition in Companion and Toy Dog Group, Part 5, Tibetan descent. In the United States, Shih Tzu was ranked 15th most popular in 2013, falling slightly in popularity since 2012 when placed in 11th position.
In 1934 the Shih Tzu Club of England was established and the breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) on May 7, 1940 when it became eligible for the Challenge Certificate, nothing was granted until 1949.
Health
A number of health problems, some of which are hereditary, have been found on individual Shih Tzu, and are listed below.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland malfunctions and stops producing the hormones responsible for proper metabolism. This damage is generally caused by immune system problems. Usually affects middle-aged dogs and is seen in all breeds. Symptoms include hair loss, weight loss, muscle loss, and lethargy. The disease is usually diagnosed through a blood test. It can be treated effectively with drug therapy.
Intervertebral disc disease
Intervertebral disc disease in dogs is a common chondrodystrophic disorder that is manifested by acute back pain, loss of coordination, paresis, and loss of ability to feel deep pain sensations. IVDD generally occurs in certain toy breeds, such as Dachshund, Pekingese, French Bulldog, Beagle, Basset Hound, American Cocker spaniel, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, and Welsh Corgi.
Respiratory problems
Shih Tzu has a number of respiratory problems associated with the shape of their face and head. The obstructive syndrome of the brachycephalic airway is a common problem and mostly affects dogs with brachycephalic breeds. Blockage in the upper airway causes the dog to breathe. Not all brachycephalic dogs will develop respiratory problems, but most will be to some extent. Severe problems may require surgery.
Eye problems
It is common for Shih Tzus to develop eye problems at any age, and even more so after they are older. Most veterinarians will recommend eye drops to help with eye irritation. Some dogs have allergies that cause excessive exposure around the eyes. The older Shih Tzu is known to develop surgically repairable cataracts. If not treated, the dog can become blind in the eyes that have cataracts. Typical large eyes can be easily scratched which can cause ulcers. The dog will usually have an injured eye closed or half closed and may have many tears.
Other health issues
Some health problems in breeds are portosystemic shunts from the liver and hip dysplasia in standard sizes. There is a case of Shih Tzu being epilepsy, which in turn can cause shortening of Shih Tzu's lifetime if not treated. Many Shih Tzu dogs are also susceptible to ear infections.
Shih Tzu may be more vulnerable than other offspring to get a blood disease called immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, which causes their immune system to attack itself and kill their blood cells. It can be found through blood tests but among the signs of yellowing of the skin/gums, fatigue, loss of appetite, and loss of balance that occurs for two days.
Life span
The UK Kennel Club survey puts the median life span of Shih Tzu at 13 years and 2 months, with most life 10 to 16 years old.
Variations
Kennel club differences
There is a difference between Shih Tzu from the American Kennel Club and Kennel Club (UK):
AKC (American Kennel Club) Shih-Tzu
- Their front legs (forequarters) are straight. The back is muscular. It does not have to be too short or too long.
- The standard head is large and round and is set high with faces looking forward or upwards.
- The neck and body are the most important and should not be exaggerated.
- His eyes are large and facing forward.
- The Shih-Tzu American shoulder is frontal.
See also
- Utility Group
References
External links
- Shih Tzu in Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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