Bichon is the name for the relevant breeds in the non-sports category. They vary in appearance, but all have curved tails on their backs, hair that is not easily shed, have a short snout, dropped ears, and large, dark eyes. They are all raised to be friendly dogs and have a friendly and alert temperament. Their life expectancy is 15 years or more. The Bichon Frize, a kind of bichon, is sometimes just called Bichon.
Video Bichon
Etymology and history
The word bichon comes from the French French bichon ('long haired dog'), small from Old French (bitch, female dog ' ), from Old English bicce ('bitch, female dog'), associated with Old Norse bikkja ('female dog') and German Betze > ('female dog'). Some speculate that the result of apheresis, or the loss of a syllable, from the word barbichon ("small poodle"), a derivative of barbiche ("shaggy dog"); However, this theory seems chronologically impossible (if not impossible) despite the apparent similarity of the two words. The French word bichon is proved from 1588, but the barbichon did not appear until 1694.
Bichons are derived from ancient poodles and ancient barbets. From this, the barbichon , the little Maltese coated curly; and Bichon Bolognese, or just Bolognese. There is an argument about whether Tenerife is the original stock for all bichons, or whether the Maltese (who seem to be the old type found on the islands before even barbets are known) are the ancestors of the bichon, through breeding with barbets. Ultimately, most modern bichon breeds have evolved through the introduction of different types of dogs to barbichons, forming families with recognizable characteristics in temperaments and types but without a different ancestor.
Bichons were the favored palace dogs in medieval Europe, mainly seeking help in France, Italy, and Spain. The French word bichonner, meaning 'pampering or jacking up', comes from the sophisticated and fancy lifestyle enjoyed by French bichon Henry III (ruled 1574-1589), carried in a small basket wherever the King went.
Maps Bichon
Breeds
Maltese
The Maltese is undoubtedly ancient, and the dogs of its kind, with long hair and falling ears, were linked in ancient Greece and Rome to one of two islands of the Roman name Melita (Malta or Mljet). In the previous description of this breed, it is displayed with wavy fur, more typical of the bichon, and only relatively recently that the truly refined Maltese has evolved as the last type. The Romans chose a pure white coat of native Maltese dogs that were very rich in color. The Maltese continue to maintain its popularity over the centuries, unlike many other bichons, most of whom become extremely rare at least once in their history when fashion is changing.
Bichon Frise
The modern Bichon Frze was created by combining Tenerife Bichon with poodles and barbets of the day to produce a bichon with a coat that is very curled, rather than undulating - hence the full name, Bichon pois FrisÃÆ'Â ©. Only white, and white colored with buff, allowed in event rings. The Bichon Frize is a very cheerful type, with a happy disposition, sometimes a clown, accented by its tail crouching high on his ass. They were very popular in sixteenth-century France; they evicted the Maltese in court as favorites. Today this breed is popular in England, Italy, France and North America.
Coton de Tulear
Tenerife also traveled to Reunion Island to develop the now extinct extinction of the Coton de Reunion, which then travels to nearby Madagascar and becomes Coton de Tulear. It is one of the few modern breeds that thrives through natural selection and is therefore present in various colors.
Bolognese
The Bolognese has been developed as a toy dog ​​as early as the 11th century in Bologna, Italy. The favorite prize between the court, the little dog travels to places like Spain, Belgium, France, Russia (as a gift to Catherine the Great), Romania and Austria. They only come in pure white.
Havanese
The Bichon Havanais, or Havanese, appears to have been derived from a variety of small, bichon-type dogs traveling with Spanish and Italian sailors to Cuba. They may be cultured with a now extinct poodle from South America to produce a fine wavy coat, but they may only show the undulating nature of the mantle through the possibility of genetic randomness. In appearance, breeders prefer the "natural" look, allowing all possible colors and letting the hair grow long.
LÃÆ'¶wchen
The origin of LÃÆ'¶wchen is uncertain. Although classically regarded as a Mediterranean bichon dog, research on the origins of dogs suggests that they could not possibly pass through the Mediterranean at all to travel to the nations of Germany and the Netherlands. It is possible that this breed has some bichon blood, or that it is just a terrier type from Tibet with no connection at all to the bichon. However, it does have a typical bichon temperament. It comes in all colors.
Bolonka
Particularly in Russia, another bichon was developed, Bolonka. After the withdrawal of the Napoleonic army, the left bikon, especially Bolognese and Bichon Frize, grew up into a unique type called Franzuskaya Bolonka. After World War II, French Bolonka was later cultured with poodles and smooth terriers like the Yorkshire Terrier to produce a small dog with a long, wavy, multi-colored coat called Tsvetnaya Bolonka or Bichon Color. Until now, this breed is unknown outside of Germany and Russia.
Modern Bichons
Despite their current popularity, almost all bichons, even the very popular Bichon Frize, experienced periods of decline in the 1800s. Court dogs became less fashionable in Europe at the turn of the twentieth century, which led to the loss of many bichon types. Breeds such as Havanese and Bolognese are recovering from this period, and even more common bichons such as LÃÆ'¶wchen and Bichon Frise were almost extinct in the early 20th century.
Today the bichon is popular again. The qualities that make the popular bichon dog family in court also make them suitable as a home pet. Bichons bred into small and charming companion dogs with a funny temperament and attitude. They are good with children but do not like to be held. They also feature great supervisory capabilities. The pleasant temperament is considered very important for Bichon Frize. Properly bred bichon should not be more ugly, unappealing, nervous or aggressive.
The modern Bichon Frze came to North America in the 1950s, and was accepted into the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1972. They were not featured in the Toy Group, but in the Non-Sports Group.
Footnote
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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