The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that comes from the fox hunt. It is mainly white and smooth, rough or layered but can be any color.
Jack Russell is often confused with Parson Russell terriers (see American Kennel Club) and Russell terrier, which is shorter, shorter-legged varieties. (Inside FÃÆ' Â © dation Cynologique Internationale , "Russell terrier" is also known as "Jack Russell terrier".) The term "Jack Russell" is also often misused for other small white terriers. Jack Russell is a spacious type, with a size range of 10-15 inches (25-38 cm). Parson Russell is limited to medium range with standard size 12-14 inches (30-36 cm), while Russell terrier is smaller at 8-12 inches (20-30 cm). Each type has different physical proportions according to the standards of their breed club.
Jack Russell is an energetic type that relies on exercise and high level stimulation and is relatively free of serious health complaints. Derived from a dog raised and used by Reverend John Russell in the early 19th century, from whom this breed takes its name, Jack Russell has a similar origin to the modern Fox terrier. It has gone through several changes over the years, according to the different uses and breed standards set by the kennel club. The recognition by the kennel club for the breed of Jack Russell has been opposed by its parent's marriage - which resulted in the breeding and recognition of the Parson Russell terrier. Jack Russells has appeared many times in movies, television, and print - with some historic records dogs.
Video Jack Russell Terrier
Histori
Sporting parson
The little white fox terrier we know today was first bred by Reverend John Russell, pastor and hunter devotees born in 1795, and they can trace their origin to the extinct white English terrier. The difficulty in distinguishing dogs from being attempted carries the need for mostly white dogs, and in 1819 during his final year at the university in Exeter College, Oxford, he bought a small, white, brown terrier named Trump from a local milkman in a hamlet small nearby Elsfield or Marston). Trump cited his ideal Fox terrier, which, at that time, was a term used for any terrier used to extract a fox from their burrow. The coloration is described as "... white, with only dark brown spots on each eye and ear, while the same point, no larger than a penny, marks the root of the tail." Davies, a friend of Russell, writes: "Trump is an animal like Russell only seen in his dream". He is the basis for breeding programs to develop a terrier with high stamina for hunting as well as courage and formation to repel the foxes that have fallen to the ground. In the 1850s, these dogs were recognized as different types.
An important attribute in this dog is the angry aggressiveness that will provide the necessary impetus to chase and storm the fox, without causing physical damage to the mine and effectively ending the chase, which is considered unsportsmanlike. Russell is said to have prided himself that his seal never tasted blood. The terrier line developed by John Russell is highly respected for these qualities, and the dogs are often taken by hunters. Nevertheless, it is unlikely, however, that any dog ​​that lives today can be proven to be Trump's offspring, since Russell was forced to sell all his dogs on more than one occasion because of financial difficulties, and only had four aged (and abandoned) abandoned terriers when he died in 1883.
The Fox terrier dog and the Jack Russell terrier dog type are now all from dogs in that period, although documented earlier than 1862 have not been found, although some records remain documented by John Russell between the 1860s and 1880s. The Fox Terrier Club was formed in 1875 with Russell as one of the founding members; The breed's standard is aspiration, and not a description of how the breed appears. At the beginning of the 20th century, Fox terriers have changed more towards the modern breed, but in some parts of the country the old style of John Russell terriers remains, and that is from the dogs that the modern type Jack Russell has dropped.
Many breeds can claim inheritance to the early Fox terriers of this period, including Brazilian terriers, Japanese terriers, miniature Fox terriers, Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz, Rat terrier, and Tenterfield terriers.
After John Russell
After Russell's death, the only people who made a serious effort to continue the tension were two men, one in Chislehurst with the surname of the East, and another in Cornwall named Archer. The East, at one point, had several couples, all of whom were descended from one of Russell's dogs. The type intended not to be as big as the Fox terrier and usually less than 15 pounds (6.8 kg).
Arthur Blake Heinemann created the first breed standard and, in 1894, he founded the Devon and Somerset Badger Club, which aims to promote badger diggers rather than fox hunts, and terrier breeding is suitable for this purpose. Terriers are obtained from Nicholas Snow of Oare, and they are probably derived from Russell's original dog, as Russell will probably hunt at some point with Snow hunting clubs and will likely give at least some of their original terriers. At the turn of the 20th century, the name Russell has been attributed to this breed of dog.
The club was later renamed Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club. Digging a badger requires a different kind of dog than a fox hunt, and it is likely that the Bull terrier inventory was introduced to strengthen the breed, which may have led to the creation of shorter varieties of Jack Russell terriers that began to emerge around this period. At the same time when a split emerged between the show and the working Fox terrier, further divisions occurred between two different types of white terriers, both carrying the name Jack Russell. Heinemann was invited to assess the classes for terrier work at Crufts with the aim of bringing the teraster back to the theater and influencing those who neglected the quality of work on dogs. These classes continued for several years by various judges, but Charles Cruft rejected the effort because the classes were never contested. After Heinemann's death in 1930, the kennel and leadership of the club were handed over to Annie Harris, but the club itself folded just before World War II.
Post World War II
After World War II, the requirements for dog hunting decreased dramatically, and with that number of terriers Jack Russell. The dogs are increasingly being used as family dogs and companions. Further cross crosses occur, with Welsh corgis, Chihuahua, and other smaller terriers. The descendants of this cross are known as "Puddin Dogs", "Shortie Jacks", or "Russell Terriers".
The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America was formed in 1976 by Ailsa Crawford, one of the first Jack Russell terrier breeders in the United States. The size range for dogs remains broad, with the ability of working dogs to be given higher than in the conformation event. An open registry is maintained, with limited line marriage. Registration for clubs was made in adulthood for Jack Russells, rather than at birth, to ensure the quality of the breed remains, given the open registry.
Several breed clubs appeared in the UK during the 1970s to promote breeds, including the Jack Russell Club of Great Britain (JRTCGB) and the South East Jack Russell Terrier Club (SEJRTC). JRTCGB promotes a variety of sizes that remain within today's standards, while SEJRTC sets a minimum height for dogs at 13 inches (33 cm). While JRTCGB seeks to ensure that the workability of the breed remains through non-recognition with other breeds, SEJRTC activities seek recognition with the UK Kennel Club. In 1983, Parson Jack Russell's Club of Great Britain (PJRTCGB) was raised to seek Kennel Club recognition for this breed. Although the application was initially rejected, a new standard was made for PJRTCGB based on the SEJRTC standard, and under that standard the breed was recognized by Kennel Club in 1990 as the Parson Jack Russell terrier. Jack was dropped from his official name in 1999, and the name of the breed is known to be the Parson Russell terrier.
In the late 1990s, the American Kennel Club explored the possibility of recognizing the Jack Russell terrier. This move was opposed by the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America because they did not want the breed to lose its main working characteristics. The Jack Russell Terrier Breeders Association formed and petitioned the AKC; breed recognition was awarded in 2001. Under AKC's recognized standards, the breed size was narrowed from previous club standards, and AKC's recognized name terrier Jack Russell was changed to Parson Russell terrier, with the Jack Russell Terrier Breeders Association renamed the Parson Russell Terrier Association of America.
The Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) and New Zealand Kennel Club (NZCK) are some national kennel associations that register terriers Jack Russell and Parson Russell terrier; However, the size requirements for the Jack Russell terrier under both standards will classify dogs as Russell terrier dogs in the United States. In 2009, there were 1073 Jack Russells registered with ANKC, compared to 18 for the Parson Russell terrier. Other modern breeds are often misconstrued as modern Jack Russell terriers, including their Parson Russell terrier cousins, Tenterfield terrier, and Rat Terrier. Several other modern breeds come from early Fox Terrier breeds, including Brazilian Terrier, Terrier Japan, Miniature Fox Terrier, Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz, Rat Terrier, and Tenterfield Terrier.
Maps Jack Russell Terrier
Description
Due to the nature of their work, terriers Jack Russell remained as they were about 200 years ago. They are strong, tough, and tenacious, measuring between 10-15 inches (25-38 cm) in the withers, and weigh 14-18 pounds (6.4-8.2 kg). The length of the body should be proportional to the height, and the dog must present a compact and balanced image. Especially white (over 51%) with black and/or brown and/or tan marks, they show either fine, coarse or a combination of both known as damaged coats. A broken dog may have longer hairs on the tail or face than those seen on finely coated dogs. The skin can sometimes show patterns of small black or brown spots, referred to as "beats" that do not carry into the outer mantle. All types of coats should be a subtle solid coating (in the case of fine coats) or wool (in the case of coarse coats).
The head should be wide in the ears, narrowed to the eyes, and slightly flat between the ears. There must be a clear but not exceeded stop at the tip of the muzzle where it meets the head, and the black nose. The jaw must be strong and boned with scissors and straight teeth. The eyes are almond-shaped and dark-colored and should be full of life and intelligence. A small V-shaped ear with a thickness is being carried forward in the head. When the dog is alert, the tip V does not extend beyond the outer corner of the eye. The tail is set high and in the past it was dented to about five inches to provide enough handrails to grip the terrier.
Jack Russell must always look balanced and alert. Because he is primarily a working terrier, the most important physical characteristic is the size of his chest, which should not be so large that it prevents dogs from entering and working in burrows. The red fox is a traditional mine of Jack Russell terriers, so the working Jack Russell must be small enough to pursue it. Red foxes vary in size, but worldwide, they average from 13-17 pounds (5.9-7.7 kg) and have an average chest size of 12-14 inches (30-36 cm) in the widest part.
Terrier Jack Russell and a similar Parson Russell terrier race share the same origin, but have some obvious differences - the most notable is the acceptable height range. Other differences in the parson may include a longer head and larger chest as well as a larger overall body size. The height of the Parson Russell at the withers according to the breed standard is 12-14 inches (30-36 cm) which puts it within the standard Jack Russell Terrier Club of America range for Jack Russell 10-15 inches (25-38 cm). However, Parson Russell is a standard conformational show whereas Jack Russell's standard is a more general working standard.
The Russell Terrier, which is also sometimes called the British Jack Russell terrier or the Jack Russell Short Terrier is a generally smaller breed. Both breed standards from the American Russell Terrier Club and the English Jack Russell Terrier Club Alliance state that at the withers should be ideal height of 8-12 inches (20-30 cm). Although sometimes called the English or Irish terrier Jack Russell, this is not the height that Jack Russells recognized in England. According to Jack Russell Club's standard breed of Great Britain, its size is the same as the standard for Jack Russells in the United States, 10-15 inches (25-38 cm). Compared to the Parson, Russell terriers must always be longer than tall at the withers, while the Parson points should have the same distance. The FÃÆ' Â © dation Standard Cynologique Internationale for Russ Russell terriers has this smaller size listed as a requirement. Terrierman Eddie Chapman, who has been hunting in Devon for over 30 years, the same area that John Russell pursued, notes that, "I can state categorically that if given a choice, ninety-nine percent of terrier hunting men will buy under 12 "workers, if it is available, more than 14" one. "
Temperament
Jack Russells is the first and foremost terrier who works. Initially raised to catch foxes from their nests during hunting, they are used in many excavation sites such as groundhogs, badgers, and red and gray foxes. The working JRT is needed to locate the mine on earth, and then tighten or hold it until it is mined. To achieve this, the dog will not bark but will expect attention on the quarry continuously. Because the preservation of this work ability is of utmost importance to the most registered JRTCA/JRTCGB breeders, Jack Russells tends to be very intelligent, athletic, unafraid, and vocal dog. Not infrequently these dogs become moody or destructive if not stimulated and trained properly, because they have a tendency to easily get bored and will often create their own fun when left alone to entertain themselves.
His high energy and drive make them suitable for a number of different dog sports such as glide or agility. Adherence classes are also recommended to potential owners, as Jack Russells can be stubborn and aggressive towards animals and other humans if not properly socialized. Despite their small size, these dogs are not recommended for condominiums or apartment dwellers unless the owner is prepared to take on the arduous task of providing the dog with the required amount of exercise and stimulation. They have enormous amounts of energy for their size, a fact that can sometimes lead to problems involving larger animals. They may seem never tired and will remain excited after the owner calls it a day. While the socialized members of this breed are friendly to children, they will not tolerate harassment even if it is not intentional.
Health
This breed has a reputation for being healthy with longevity. Breeders have protected gene pools, and direct in-line breeding has been prevented. Jack Russells can live 13 to 16 years with proper care. However, certain lines have been noted for having specific health problems and, therefore, can occur in any line or generation due to recessive genes. These problems may include hereditary cataracts, ectopia lentis, congenital deafness, patella luxuries, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, Legg-Calvà ©  © - Perth's syndrome, and von Willebrand disease.
Being a rushed dog, Jack Russell will usually pursue most of the creatures he encounters. These include skunks, and multiply susceptible to toxic shock syndrome. The chemicals in the skunk spray are absorbed by the dog and cause red blood cells to have hemolysis, which can sometimes cause fatal anemia and kidney failure. If sprayed underground, it can also cause chemical combustion of the cornea. Treatments are available to clear toxins from the dog system.
Eye disorder
Lens luxation, also known as ectopia lentis is the most common hereditary disorder in the Jack Russell terrier. However, this condition is not an ordinary occurrence in breeds. Most often appear in dogs between the ages of 3 and 8 years, this is where the lens in one or both eyes becomes displaced. There are two types, the posterior slope (where the lens slips into the back of the eye) and the anterior slope (where the lens slips forward). Posterior ease is less severe than both types, because the eye can look normal even though the dog's vision will be affected. In anterior luxation, the lens can slip forward and rub against the cornea, damaging it. Anterior luxation also has a high probability of causing glaucoma which can cause partial or complete blindness. Treatments are available and may include medical and surgical options. Ease of secondary lens caused by trauma to the eye and not hereditary. This condition appears in a number of breed terriers as well as Border, Brittany and Cardigan Welsh corgi coli.
Cataracts can affect any type of dog and the same conditions as seen in humans. Here the lens of the eye hardens and is marked by turbidity in the eye. Cataracts will obscure the dog's vision and can cause permanent blindness if left untreated. Although it is considered primarily hereditary disease, it can also be caused by diabetes, old age, radiation, eye injury or high temperature exposure.
Musculoskeletal Conditions
Patella luxation, also known as luxating patella, is a hereditary disorder that affects the knee. This is where kneecap sneaks out from the groove that usually sits. The effect can be temporary with the dog running while holding his hind legs in the air before running again after the kneecap has returned to its place as if nothing happened. Dogs can have problems with both knees behind, and complications may include arthritis or torn knee ligaments. Severe cases may require surgery. Some are susceptible to knee shell dislocations, inherited eye diseases, deafness and Legg Perthes - hip joint disease from small dog breeds. Prone tumor of mast cells. Legg-Calvà ©  © -Perthes syndrome, also called Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head, is the part of the sphere of the femur in the hip joint worsening after the interruption of blood flow and the same conditions as in humans. In dogs, this causes thinning of the hind legs, the thigh muscles become atrophy and pain in the joints. Usually occurs between the ages of 6-12 months and has been documented in a variety of other terrier breeds including terrier borders, terrier barns, and wheat terriers.
The famous Jack Russell Terrier
Nipper is a dog born in 1884 that is considered a Jack Russell terrier type of dog. He is the inspiration for painting. Dog saw and listened to Phonograph , then renamed Voice of the Masters . The painting was used by various music related companies including The Gramophone Company, EMI, Victor Talking Machine Company, and RCA. Today still used is put into the logo for HMV in UK and Europe.
A Jack Russell named Bothy made history in 1982 as part of the Transglobe Expedition. Owned by Ranulph and Ginny Fiennes explorers, he became the first dog to travel to the north and south poles. This achievement is unlikely to be repeated, as all dogs have been banned from Antarctica by Antarctic Treaty countries since 1994, due to fears that they may transmit the disease to native seal populations. Ranulph Fiennes and Charles Burton actually traveled to the north pole by riding a sled before signaling at the base camp that they had arrived. To celebrate their achievement, a plane was sent to carry two champagne, along with Bothy.
On April 29, 2007, Jack Russell named George saved five children at a carnival in New Zealand from an attack by two bulls. He was reported to have attacked them and held them long enough for the children to leave. Killed by bulls pit, he was posthumously awarded the PDSA Gold Medal in 2009, an animal equivalent to George Cross. A statue has been erected in Manaia, New Zealand in his memory. A former US Marine also donated to the owner George the Purple Heart award he received for his service in Vietnam.
MÃÆ'chaÃÆ' Ã… © l ÃÆ' â € Å"MurichÃÆ'º is the famous Jack Russell of Malahide, Co. Dublin Originally from Newbridge Co. Kildare MÃÆ'chaÃÆ'Â © l (Oscar-born name) was rehired when his first owner asked him to be sold at donedeal.ie for EUR120. The price was eventually negotiated to EUR80, arguably the biggest offer in modern Irish history. MÃÆ'chaÃÆ'Â © l is named after the character MÃÆ'chaÃÆ' Â © l ÃÆ' â € Å"SÃÆ'ºilleabhÃÆ'¡in in Ken Loach's 2007 Palm d'Or master won The Wind which rocked Barley. In the film, the famous Menachai character was beaten to death in front of his family for refusing to pronounce his name in English to Black and Tans after his arrest for participating in an illegal game. The lyrical pronunciation of Cillian Murphy from the name of his compatriot who fell in a clear Cork accent was a major influence for MÃÆ'chaÃÆ'Â © l named after his character. By 2015, MÃÆ'chaÃÆ' Â © l appears in an online advertising campaign for Irish dog rewards subscription services, and is paid with a large cow bone for his services. He has since retired from the show business to focus on sleeping, eating, belly rubbing, and hunting. He is a keen and instinctive hunter, often killing and eating rabbits while taking morning walks in the park. When MÃÆ'chaÃÆ'Â l l did not hunt with his sister Peggy, a nervous Alsatian named after the great Irish poet Peig Seyers, she likes to sleep on the couch. Although most commonly referred to as MÃÆ'chaÃÆ'Ã… © l, he also answers various variations of names in any language, such as Miguel, Mikel, Michel etc. And sometimes he is also known by Dirty Mike, Micky, or Mal. MÃÆ'chaÃÆ'Â l l is often described by friends and admirers as "a very good boy."
On screen and in lhip
In the United Kingdom, one of the more well-known canine stars is the owner of the restaurant and Rick Stein's uncontrolled chef, Chalky, who often defeats the owner in various cookery series. She is unique in having her own merchandise, including plushes, tea towels, art prints, paw prints and two real ale - Chalky's Bite and Chalky's Bark, which won gold in Beverage Quality Awards 2009. Chalky was given the BBC obituary when he died in 2007.
Pastor Moose and Enzo's son played Eddie's role in the old TV sitter Frasier . Eddie belongs to lead the character of Frasier Martin Crane's father, and constantly "steals the show" with his lethal antics, receiving more fan mail than any other Frasier character. Moose and Enzo also starred as Skip in the 2000 movie My Dog Skip.
Wishbone, from a television show of the same name that aired from 1995 to 2001 in the United States, is a terrier Jack Russell. The original name of Wishbone is Soccer and was chosen from over a hundred other dogs who raced for that part.
The actor Gene Hackman in the 1995 film Crimson Tide is a fine Jack Russell terrier named "Bear". Max, terrier Jack Russell, plays the role of Milo who was one of Stanley Ipkiss's friends in the 1994 US movie The Mask starring Jim Carrey. Max also plays Audrey's dog in the 2000 film Mr. Accident. In the 2009 movie Hotel for Dogs , Friday, one of the main characters is Jack Russell, played by the Cosmo dog actor. Cosmo went on to appear in the movies of Paul Blart: Mall Cop and Beginner .
Jack Russell: Dog Detective is a series of children's books by Darrell and Sally Odgers, and published by Scholastic. It is about Jack Russell terrier adventure named Jack Russell and his friends including Jill Russell, Lord "Red" Setter and Foxie Terrier.
Uggie (2002-2015) is an animal actor, appearing in commercials beginning in 2005 and especially at Water for Elephants and The Artist both in 2011. In the same year year, based on an interest in The Artist , the "Consider Uggie" campaign was launched, which is trying to get a nominated dog for the Academy Award. In 2012, Uggie was named the first spokesman for Nintendo.
The comic strip owned by Patrick McDonnell, Mutts, features a Jack Russell terrier named Earl who is the main character in the comic strip.
See also
- Hunting fox
- Terrier work
Clubs and associations
- Jack Russell Terrier Club of America
Footnote
References
- Jack Russell Terrier's Dog.
- ^ dogvog , characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier and Pictures dog, April 2, 2018
External links
- Jack Russell Terrier on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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